While Italy has long been considered an important ally of Israel, it recently decided to suspend the defense pact due to increasing reactions to Israel's military activities in the Middle East. This development has led to new tensions in relations between the two countries. The Italian government criticized Israel's operations in the region, stating that this stance is part of efforts to maintain stability in the area. On the other hand, then U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Italy's approach. The effects of the decision on regional balances and the future of diplomatic relations between the two countries are being closely monitored.