European Union countries are experiencing disagreements over the pace of progress in Ukraine's membership negotiations. This division is expected to negatively impact the European leaders' summit starting Thursday evening.
On Monday, the EU and Ukraine opened the first negotiation chapter in the country's accession process to the political bloc. However, no consensus has been reached among capitals on how quickly the process should proceed from this point onward.
According to diplomats, this divergence quickly altered the positive atmosphere that had formed at the start of the membership talks. As a result, the summit's agenda has been overshadowed by debates over the enlargement process.
Some Countries Oppose Rapid Negotiations
Diplomats participating in talks in Brussels report that Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia are more cautious about advancing the process quickly. One diplomat stated that not all countries support opening all five negotiation chapters at the same pace.
Another diplomat noted that Ukraine expects a geopolitical privilege in the enlargement process, but this is not how it is unfolding. The same diplomat argued that this reality should be clearly communicated to Kyiv.
Marta Kos, the European Commission member responsible for enlargement, had previously said they expected all remaining negotiation chapters to be opened before the summer break. However, many member states maintain reservations about this timeline, citing low public support for enlargement.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas also acknowledged on February 15 that member states are not ready to give Ukraine a membership date. Several European countries continue to oppose Kyiv's accession to the union.