Russia is preparing to import gasoline by sea this month to ease the growing fuel shortage caused by Ukrainian drone attacks targeting refineries and energy infrastructure.
Industry sources expect at least one shipment to reach a port in western Russia in June. While there is a possibility the fuel will be sourced from Asia, details regarding quantities and suppliers have not been finalized.
Increased Pressure on Refinery System
This move marks an unusual shift for Russia. As one of the world's largest exporters of oil and fuel, the country has faced increasing pressure on its refinery system after months of attacks.
The attacks reportedly hit major facilities such as the Taneco refinery and the Moscow oil refinery, causing temporary shutdowns in some units. These disruptions have weakened production and deepened regional fuel shortages.
Shortages Reported in Many Regions
The fuel shortage has spread to about a dozen Russian regions. Official reports have also noted shortages in occupied Crimea and parts of Siberia.
To protect domestic supply during the summer months when demand rises, Moscow extended the gasoline export ban for producers until the end of July. This decision aims to ease pressure on the internal market.
Belarus and Kazakhstan Also Considered
Russia has turned to Belarus for additional supply and previously considered sourcing from Kazakhstan. However, both countries reportedly lack sufficient spare capacity to significantly close the gap.
According to sources, sea imports are expected to remain a temporary solution. High logistics costs and transportation challenges are among the main factors limiting the scope of this method.
Last year, Russia exported about 5 million metric tons of gasoline. The current situation highlights how sharply the country's energy supply has reversed.
Energy Pressure Influences Sanctions Debate
Pressure on Moscow is increasing at a time when Western allies are discussing the possibility of tightening sanctions on Russian oil exports. This situation has made the link between energy markets and the war's frontline effects more visible.
Former U.S. President Donald Trump indicated that Washington might soon reimpose tougher sanctions. G7 leaders continue to seek ways to increase pressure on Russia.
