The conference held under the United Nations to review the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ended due to the inability of participants to reach an agreement. At the conference, no consensus was reached on a joint text regarding the prevention of nuclear weapons proliferation and disarmament. This situation once again highlighted the challenges faced by the international community in controlling and preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. While parties showed different stances due to regional and global security concerns, the failure of the conference emphasized the importance of international cooperation against the proliferation of nuclear weapons.