Voters in Kosovo went to the polls for an early parliamentary election aimed at resolving the political deadlock and progressing towards the European Union and NATO. This vote marked the third election held within 18 months.
The election was scheduled after the main political parties failed to agree by the end of March on who would replace former President Vjosa Osmani. Following the inconclusive election in February 2025, the country was unable to form a functioning government for most of last year and went to the polls a second time in December.
Political Deadlock Weighs on the Economy
The prolonged crisis, combined with global energy shortages and rising fuel prices, has further strained Kosovo’s already fragile economy. Kosovo, one of Europe’s youngest and poorest countries, declared independence from Serbia in 2008.
This independence process was shaped by the 1998-99 war, NATO bombings, and Serbia’s withdrawal. The current political stalemate has brought the country’s foreign policy goals and internal balances back into focus.
Tensions Continue Between Kurti and the Opposition
Prime Minister Albin Kurti’s center-left Vetevendosje party has maintained a clear majority in parliament since the early election in December. However, electing the president in Kosovo requires the support of at least 80 of the 120 parliamentary seats, necessitating broader consensus.
Kurti faces opposition from the two major parties, the Democratic Party and the Democratic League, who accuse him of trying to exert full control over all political institutions in the country.
Former President Osmani is also running on the Democratic League’s list. She distanced herself from Kurti after refusing to support him for a second term.
Voters Prioritize Economy and Living Standards
While political actors blame each other for the crisis, nearly two million voters express frustration with the ongoing deadlock. A significant portion of the electorate wants the government to focus on the economy and improving living standards.
Analysts do not expect major changes compared to the December vote, so the election outcome alone may not resolve the crisis.
The institutional vacuum has also delayed the country’s access to EU and other international funds. Last week, European Council President Antonio Costa called on Kosovo to end the political deadlock and unite around the goal of EU integration during his visit.
Although Kosovo is recognized by the US and most of the European Union, it is not recognized by Serbia and its allies Russia and China. Tensions continue in the northern region, where ethnic Serbs form the majority, with calls for all parties to improve relations.