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- October 13, 202617°
- BIST10012,151-0.94%
- USD49.34+0.24%
- EUR55.21-0.01%
- GOLD4,200.70+0.24%
- INTEREST37.00%-1.00
- BITCOIN82,893+1.39%
- October 13, 202617°
Poland Revokes Zelenskyy's Order of the White Eagle
Polish President Karol Navrotsky announced the revocation of the Order of the White Eagle awarded to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, citing Ukraine's glorification of historical UPA leaders.
Polish President Karol Navrotsky announced the revocation of the Order of the White Eagle awarded to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Navrotsky stated the reason for this decision was the Ukrainian side's glorification of leaders of the Ukrainian nationalist organization UPA from the Second World War period.
Tensions Behind the Decision
The decision came after Zelenskyy participated in a reburial ceremony last month for the remains of Andriy Melnyk, a leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), and his wife. Zelenskyy also named a special operations center 'North' under the Ukrainian Armed Forces Special Operations Forces after 'heroes of the UPA'.
Following these developments, the Polish President initiated the process to revoke the Order of the White Eagle, which was awarded to Zelenskyy in 2023 by then-President Andrzej Duda.
Core Issue in Relations: The Volhynia Massacre
One of the most challenging issues in Ukraine-Poland relations is the interpretation of the Volhynia Massacre and the stance towards UPA leaders. The lower house of the Polish parliament adopted a resolution in the summer of 2016 recognizing July 11 as a national day of remembrance for the victims of genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists against residents of the Second Polish Republic between 1943 and 1945.
According to the official Polish view, mass killings of the Polish population living in Volhynia, Eastern Galicia, and the southeastern voivodeships of the Second Polish Republic between 1939 and 1945 were carried out by OUN-UPA supporters.
Ukrainian Media Commentary on the Future of Relations
The Ukrainian publication 'Strana.ua' predicts that relations between Warsaw and Kyiv will continue to deteriorate. The publication notes that while it is currently unlikely for Poland to become a 'second Hungary' that blocks all military and economic support for Ukraine, concerning signals have begun to arrive from Warsaw for Kyiv.
According to the publication, the area where problems will certainly deepen is Ukraine's EU accession negotiations. In this process, Poland has the opportunity to exert maximum influence 'throwing a spanner in the works' by making extremely tough demands on economic and other concessions to prevent Kyiv from becoming a dangerous rival.
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