The U.S. plans to launch a new system ending open-ended stays for foreign students on Sept. 15, 2026. The final day F-1 students may remain in the United States will be clearly stated on their admission record.
The initial authorization will cover the length of the student's academic program but may not exceed four years. A student accepted into a two-year program may receive authorization for two years. Those beginning longer programs, such as doctoral studies, will initially be granted a maximum of four years.
Applications for additional time after four years
Students will not have to leave the United States immediately when the four-year period expires. If their education is continuing, they will need to submit a separate application for additional time and obtain approval.
Changing schools and programs will become more difficult
Undergraduate students will not be able to easily change their programs during their first year. Graduate and doctoral students will not be able to transfer to another school or program without special permission.
Post-graduation work rights remain in place
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which provides post-graduation work authorization, will not be eliminated. Students will be able to work for 12 months, while graduates of eligible STEM programs may apply for an additional 24-month extension.
Tracking authorization and application deadlines will become more important under the new system. A transition process will apply to students already studying in the United States, and they will not all be required to submit new applications immediately.
The changes also affect students from Türkiye
The number of international students from Türkiye in the United States rose from 8,109 in the 2020–2021 academic year to 9,413 in 2024–2025. Under the new system, students will need to track not only their school calendar but also the final date they may remain in the country.